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Explaining the "one-euro house" program to repopulate small villages in Italy.

Nov 25th, 2024


Italy has been grappling with the depopulation of its small villages for decades, particularly in rural and mountainous areas. This issue stems from factors such as urban migration, declining birth rates, and aging populations. To counteract this trend, the Italian government has introduced various measures and initiatives aimed at revitalizing these communities, preserving their cultural heritage, and stimulating economic activity.

one euro house Italy


Financial Incentives:


One-Euro Houses: Many villages have launched "one-euro house" programs, allowing people to purchase abandoned homes for a symbolic price. Buyers are required to renovate the properties, injecting funds into local economies and preserving architectural heritage.

Grants and Tax Benefits: The government and local authorities offer grants, subsidies, and tax incentives to families and entrepreneurs willing to move to and invest in these areas.


Support for Remote Workers and Families:


Relocation Bonuses: Some regions provide financial support to families or individuals willing to relocate, such as cash grants for moving and settling in small towns.

Improving Connectivity: Investments in high-speed internet and digital infrastructure aim to attract remote workers and digital nomads.


Promoting Tourism and Local Economy:


Cultural and Agritourism Programs: Many villages are capitalizing on their historical, cultural, and gastronomic assets to attract tourists and create sustainable jobs.

Support for Local Businesses: The government has supported initiatives encouraging the establishment of small businesses, such as artisanal crafts, wineries, and organic farms.


Revitalizing Public Services:


Schools and Healthcare: Efforts have been made to maintain essential services, such as schools, healthcare facilities, and public transportation, to make villages more livable.

Infrastructure Development: Projects aimed at improving roads, bridges, and utilities are helping reconnect isolated communities.


Legislation and Policies:


Special Development Zones (ZES): Some regions are designated as zones for economic growth, offering tax breaks and incentives to attract investments.

Youth and Start-Up Programs: Targeted policies encourage young people and startups to settle in depopulated areas, often through funding and mentoring programs.


Heritage and Environmental Conservation:


Preserving Cultural Sites: Restoration of historical landmarks and cultural festivals are promoted to maintain the unique identity of these villages.

Green Energy Projects: Investments in renewable energy and eco-tourism help make rural areas more attractive to environmentally-conscious residents and businesses.



While challenges remain, such as bureaucratic hurdles and the need for long-term sustainability, these measures have inspired optimism. The revitalization of Italy's small villages not only combats depopulation but also helps preserve the country's rich history and traditions.




Small village in South Italy
Small village in South Italy


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